Testimonies of Suffering and Remembrance: Documents of Polish Prisoners in German Death Camps
The exhibition showcases over 130 documents of the thousands of certificates belonging to Poles—former prisoners of German death camps—that are preserved in the PIASA Archives in collection No. 11 Jerzy Ptakowski Papers. Through this display, we aim to draw attention to the injustices inflicted by Germany upon Poland and the Polish people in particular. It is crucial to remember that all of these camps were organized by Germans and were, in essence, extermination camps. Arbitrary arrests of Polish citizens, especially Catholic clergy and minors (like 13 y.o.) even under the legal standards of German-occupied territories, convicted without court sentences, the looting of property, pseudo-scientific medical experiments on prisoners, forced labor in German industries such as automotive companies, physical abuse, punishments, and, ultimately, individual murders by German guards and mass executions of prisoners on the orders of commanders — all these atrocities need to be acknowledged.
The brief stories of survivors presented here deserve to be revisited today, by contemporary generations. Decades after the war, Poland has still not received any compensation from Germany. The issue of war reparations is ignored by German authorities, and German school textbooks often overlook the topic of war crimes and responsibility.
An interesting yet troubling aspect is the involvement of Ukrainians in the arrests of Poles, for example, through Ukrainian units collaborating with the Germans. These units participated in suppressing the Warsaw Uprising and the so-called “cleansing” of surrendering districts of Warsaw.
Exhibition prepared as part of the project: Preservation, development, digitization and promotion of the PIASA collection – stage IV.
Co-financed by the Ministry of Culture and National Heritage of the Republic of Poland